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团岩懒人芡叟 事劳椅论� 讶岩盘� � 韧遗眯浪� 耘赏汤屠

�. 蓐耥屦

吾滂礤眄 桧耱栩篁 �溴痦 桉耠邃钼囗栝, 捏犴�

朽耨爨蝠桠帼蝰� 钺� 疋铋耱忄 礤耱噌桦 耔耱屐 (鬣耱桷, �溴� � �. �.) 阳铕祗腓痤忄� 铖眍忭铋 牮栩屦栝 潆� 耋耱忸忄龛� 疱龛� 钺疣蝽铋 玎溧麒 疣耧噤�. 朽耨祛蝠屙� 怆��龛� 镱怛铕睇� 桤戾疱龛� 磬 耧铐屙鲨嚯铖螯 玎觐眍� 疣耧噤� � 桤戾��屐铄 怵屐� 骅珥�. 析屙赅 镱��潢� 桴 翦牝钼 镳钼邃屙� � 疣礻圊 祛溴腓 疣耧噤� 玎��驽眄 赅铐钼 � 矬琨瘘觐忸� 赅戾疱. 蒡� 耦钺疣驽龛� 溧 翳玷麇耜铄 铖眍忄龛� 潆� 镱塍沭箫镱忸泐 镳栳腓驽龛� 镳� 铒桉囗梃 滂磬扈觇 礤耱噌桦 耔耱屐. 项赅玎眍, 黩� 怦�牦� 蜞牦� 镱塍沭箫矬 祛骓� 踵疣牝屦桤钼囹� 蜞� 磬琨忄屐 锺邂漕汔扈朦蝾龛囗铎. 雨噻囗� 疋�琰 钽� 锺邂漕汔扈朦蝾龛囗� � 镱腠 汔扈朦蝾龛囗铎 耔耱屐�. 泥弪�� 钺珙� 耱痤汨� 镱漉钿钼 � 铒疱溴脲龛� 桧蝈沭嚯钼 藻轫爨磬. 项赅玎眍, 赅� � 疣礻圊 礤觐蝾瘥� 桤 桴 镱漉钿钼 祛骓� 恹疣玷螯 铍桀眄 铒屦囹铕, 耦铗忮蝰蜮簋� 锺邂漕汔扈朦蝾龛囗� 邃桧沐痤怦觐泐 蜩镟 � 腩赅朦睇� 觐祜脲犟睇� 镱蝈眦栲腩�. � 赅麇耱忮 镳桁屦� 疣耨祛蝠屙 祉钽铎屦睇� 玎蝮踵栝 汔痨铐梓羼觇� 铖鲨腚�蝾�.

General properties of unstable quantum systems (as elementary particles, nuclei etc.) are discussed. The basic criterion is formulated for existence of a solution to the inverse decay problem. Further we discuss influence of repeated measurements on the decay law exponentiality and the measured lifetime; an order of magnitude of this effect is estimated within a model describing the decay of charged kaons in a bubble chamber. These considerations can be used to justify physically the semigroup approximation for describing dynamics of unstable systems. Each such semigroup can be characterized by a so-called pseudo-Hamiltonian; relations of the latter to the total Hamiltonian of the system are given. Further we review rigorous approaches to the Feynman path integrals, and we show how the evolution operator corresponding to Schrdinger pseudo-Hamiltonian with a local complex potential can be expressed within some of these approaches. As an example, the multidimensional damped harmonic oscillator is discussed.

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