Home
|
�. �. 狸皴眍� 吾滂礤眄 桧耱栩篁 �溴痦 桉耠邃钼囗栝, 捏犴� 橡邃戾蝾� 耦怵屐屙眍� 礤轵痤眄铋 翳玷觇 �怆�弪�� 桉耠邃钼囗桢 � 镱祛� 礤轵痤眍� � 痤觐� 滂囡噻铐� 屦汨� 趔礓囔屙蜞朦睇� 忡噼祛溴轳蜮栝 � 耔祆弪痂�, 恹耦觐忸玑箧溴眄 耦耱��龛� 囹铎睇� �溴�, 牮桉蜞腚梓羼觇� � 爨沩栩睇� 耱痼牝箴, 滂磬扈麇耜桴 忸玑箧溴龛� � 蜮屦潲� 蝈豚� � 骅潢铖���. � 钺珙疱 镳钼邃屙 囗嚯桤 耦耱��龛� � 镥瘃镥牝桠 疱龛� 磬栳铍邋 嚓蝮嚯 � 镳桧鲨镨嚯 镳钺脲� 礤轵痤眄铋 翳玷觇. 务眍忭铋 恹忸�: 礤轵痤眄�� 翳玷赅 溧弪 祉钽� 桧纛痨圉梃 潆� 翳玷觇 鬣耱桷, 囹铎眍泐 �漯�, 觐礓屙耔痤忄眄钽� 耦耱��龛� 忮耱忄, 蹊扈�, 徼铍钽梃, 爨蝈痂嚯钼邃屙��, 磬箨 � 清祀�, 钿磬觐 � 耠邃簋� 耱铍弪梃 礤钺躅滂祛 耦玟囹� 眍恹� 恹耦觐镱蝾黜 桉蝾黜桕� 礤轵痤眍�. 项耠� 2010 泐溧 � 扈疱 麒耠� �溴痦 疱嚓蝾痤�, 桉镱朦珞屐 潆� 翳玷麇耜桴 桉耠邃钼囗栝, 箪屙栩�� 漕 10-15. 泥� 囗嚯桤 蝈礓屙鲨� � 疣玮栩梃 桉蝾黜桕钼 礤轵痤眍�. 朽耨祛蝠屙� 忸珈铈眍耱� 磬栳铍邋 疣玮栩 礤轵痤眄 鲥眚痤� � 扈疱. 吾耋驿帼蝰� 磬栳铍邋 镥瘃镥牝桠睇� 镳铄牝� 眍恹� 桉蝾黜桕钼 礤轵痤眍�. The objectives of present-day neutron physics are neutron-aided investigations of fundamental interactions and symmetries, high excited states of nuclei, crystalline and magnetic structures, dynamic excitations in solids and liquids over a wide range of energies. The state-of-art and perspectives of the solution of most topical and principal problems of neutron physics are analyzed. The main conclusion is that neutron physics provides rich information for nuclear particle physics, physics of nucleus, condensed matter physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, and earth sciences. In the next century, however, new higher flux neutron sources must be created. By the year 2010 the number of nuclear reactors used for physical research will reduce to 10-15 reactors over the world. Trends in the development of neutron sources are analyzed. The possibilities of leading neutron research centers in the world are considered and most promising projects of neutron sources are discussed. Full text in PDF (1.126.969) |
Home