Wave Packets in Quantum Theory of Collisions
Shirokov M.I.
Two methodological troubles of the quantum theory of collisions are considered.
The first is the undesirable interference of the incident and scattered waves
in the stationary approach to scattering. The second concerns the nonstationary
approach to the theory of collisions of the type a + b c + d.
In order to calculate the cross section one uses the matrix element
<cd|S|ab> of the S matrix. The element is proportional
to d function expressing the energy conservation. The corresponding
probability |<cd|S|ab>|2 contains d2 which is
mathematically senseless. The known regular way to overcome the difficulty
seems to be unsatisfactory. In this paper, both the troubles are resolved using
wave packets of incident particles.
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